1. Research Your Destination Thoroughly

Before embarking on your journey, invest time in researching your destination. Look up local customs, etiquette, and cultural norms. Understanding how to greet locals, local tipping practices, and basic phrases in the language can significantly enhance your experience. Websites like Lonely Planet and travel blogs can provide valuable insights and recommendations for your travels.

2. Create a Flexible Itinerary

While it’s important to have a plan, keeping your itinerary flexible allows for spontaneous adventures. Highlight must-see attractions but leave gaps in your schedule for exploring hidden gems or trying recommendations from locals. This approach not only gives you a structured plan but also leaves room for unexpected delights, such as discovering a local festival or a charming café.

3. Pack Smart and Light

Packing efficiently can drastically improve your travel experience. Here are some practical tips:

• Use packing cubes to keep your suitcase organized and make unpacking easier.
• Roll your clothes instead of folding them to save space and reduce wrinkles.
• Bring a reusable water bottle to stay hydrated and cut down on plastic waste.
• Check the weather for your destination before packing to ensure you have the right clothing.

Consider packing multi-functional items, such as a sarong that can be used as a beach cover-up, a blanket, or a scarf. This helps save space and adds versatility to your packing list.

4. Stay Connected

Access to maps, translation apps, and travel guides can make your trip smoother. Download essential apps before you leave, such as Google Maps, Duolingo, or TripIt for itinerary management. If you’ll be traveling internationally, consider purchasing a local SIM card or an international data plan to stay connected. This way, you can navigate easily and stay in touch with family and friends.

5. Eat Like a Local

Food is a vital part of experiencing a new culture. Step away from tourist traps and seek out local markets, street vendors, and family-owned restaurants. Ask locals for their favorite dining spots; they often know the best places that are off the beaten path. Participate in a food tour or cooking class to gain deeper insights into the culinary traditions of the area.

When dining out, don’t hesitate to try dishes that are unique to the region. Embrace the adventure of tasting new flavors and ingredients. If you’re unsure what to order, consider asking the staff for their recommendations.

6. Use Public Transport

Exploring a city via public transportation can save money and give you a taste of daily life. Familiarize yourself with the local transit system, such as buses, subways, or trams. Consider purchasing day passes for unlimited travel, which often makes exploring more economical. Using public transport also allows for unique interactions with locals and a more authentic experience of the city.

If you’re in a new country, always keep your transport ticket until you reach your destination. This can help avoid fines in some cities where you might be asked to show proof of payment.

7. Document Your Journey

Keeping a travel journal or blog is an excellent way to document your experiences and reflect on your journey. Jot down memorable moments, new friends you meet, and lessons learned along the way. Include photos and mementos like tickets, maps, or brochures.

Consider creating a photo book after your trip. This way, you can preserve your memories in a tangible format that you can revisit and share with others. Sharing your journey on social media can also inspire friends and family to embark on their adventures.

8. Be Respectful of Local Customs

Respect is crucial when traveling. Be mindful of dress codes, particularly when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Understanding and respecting local customs shows appreciation for the culture and can lead to more meaningful interactions. For example, in some cultures, it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home, or to greet elders first.

9. Stay Safe

Prioritize your safety by staying aware of your surroundings. Keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded places. Use anti-theft bags or money belts to keep valuables safe. Avoid displaying expensive items like jewelry or electronics that might attract unwanted attention.

Share your itinerary with a trusted friend or family member, and check in regularly. Familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and the location of your country’s embassy, just in case.

10. Embrace the Unexpected

Travel rarely goes exactly as planned. Flight delays, missed connections, or unanticipated weather changes can occur. Embrace these moments with an open mind; they often lead to unexpected adventures or new friendships. For example, if your flight is delayed, you might meet someone interesting in the airport lounge or discover a new favorite café nearby.

Conclusion

Traveling is a beautiful way to enrich your life, but preparation and awareness are key to a successful trip. By following these practical tips, you can navigate your adventures confidently, ensuring that you create lasting memories while enjoying all that the world has to offer. So pack your bags, stay curious, and get ready for your next adventure!

The post Top 10 Essential Travel Tips for a Memorable Journey appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

The Beauty of Portugal’s Landscape

Portugal’s diverse landscape is one of its most appealing features. From the rolling hills of the Douro Valley, famous for its wine production, to the dramatic cliffs of the Algarve, there’s an endless array of stunning vistas to explore. The country is dotted with picturesque villages, historic castles, and breathtaking beaches that beckon travelers to unwind and immerse themselves in the beauty of nature.

In the north, the lush greenery of the Minho region contrasts beautifully with the arid beauty of Alentejo. Nature enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and enjoying the great outdoors. Additionally, the coastline stretches for miles, offering surfers, sunbathers, and adventurers a playground of activities.

Discovering the Rich Culture and History

Portugal boasts a rich cultural heritage that is evident in its architecture, art, and traditions. Cities like Lisbon and Porto are filled with stunning examples of Manueline architecture, colorful tiled buildings, and lively street art. The historic neighborhoods of Alfama in Lisbon and Ribeira in Porto transport visitors back in time, with narrow streets, vibrant azulejos, and authentic local eateries.

Museums and galleries throughout the country showcase Portugal’s artistic prowess, featuring works from renowned artists such as Amadeo de Souza-Cardoso and Paula Rego. Festivals celebrating Fado music, traditional crafts, and local cuisine offer a glimpse into the country’s vibrant culture and create memorable experiences for visitors.

Culinary Delights: A Taste of Portugal

No trip to Portugal is complete without indulging in its culinary delights. The country is famous for its seafood, particularly dishes like bacalhau (salted cod), grilled sardines, and octopus. Each region has its own specialties, from the rich stews of the north to the fresh seafood of the coastal areas.

In addition to savory dishes, Portugal is known for its delectable pastries. Be sure to try pastéis de nata, the iconic custard tart that is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. Pair these sweet treats with a glass of port wine or vinho verde to complete the experience.

For those looking to enjoy some leisure while exploring culinary delights, consider visiting local markets, where fresh produce and artisan products abound. Many regions also offer cooking classes, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in the local cuisine and take home recipes to recreate the experience.

Adventure Awaits: Outdoor Activities

Portugal’s diverse landscape is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. The country is known for its excellent hiking trails, ranging from coastal paths to mountain routes. The Rota Vicentina, for example, offers breathtaking views along the Alentejo and Algarve coasts, making it a must-visit for hiking enthusiasts.

For water sports lovers, the Atlantic Ocean provides ample opportunities for surfing, kayaking, and paddleboarding. Popular surfing spots like Nazaré and Ericeira attract surfers from around the world, while calm bays along the Algarve are ideal for kayaking and snorkeling.

Cycling is also a popular way to explore the countryside, with many regions offering well-marked trails that wind through vineyards, olive groves, and charming villages. Renting a bike and pedaling through the scenic landscapes is an unforgettable way to experience Portugal’s natural beauty.

The Warmth of Portuguese Hospitality

One of the most charming aspects of visiting Portugal is the warmth and friendliness of its people. Locals take pride in their heritage and are often eager to share their knowledge and recommendations with visitors. Whether you’re dining at a local restaurant or exploring a quaint village, you’re likely to encounter welcoming smiles and heartfelt conversations.

As you travel through Portugal, take the time to connect with locals and learn about their stories. Whether it’s joining a traditional Fado night or participating in a local festival, these interactions will enrich your experience and create lasting memories.

Planning Your Trip

When planning your trip to Portugal, consider the best time to visit based on your interests. The spring and fall months typically offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds, making them ideal for exploring both cities and the countryside. The summer months can be hot and crowded, especially in popular tourist areas.

Consider your transportation options as well. Portugal has a well-connected public transport system, including trains and buses, making it easy to navigate between cities and regions. Alternatively, renting a car can provide the freedom to explore off-the-beaten-path locations and enjoy the scenic drives.

In conclusion, Portugal is a destination that offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. From stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage to delicious cuisine and welcoming locals, this country has something for everyone. So whether you’re planning your next adventure or dreaming of your future travels, Portugal is definitely worth considering as your next destination.

The post Exploring the Wonders of Portugal: A Traveler’s Guide appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

Why Choose Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls?

Niagara Falls, Canada, is renowned for its stunning natural wonder, attracting millions of visitors each year. Whether you’re planning a romantic getaway, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls caters to all types of travelers. Here are some reasons why The Cannery Lofts Niagara should be at the top of your list:

Prime Location

The Cannery Lofts Niagara boasts an unbeatable location just a short distance from the iconic Niagara Falls. Staying here means you can easily visit the falls multiple times during your stay, capturing different perspectives and moments of this magnificent natural spectacle. The proximity also allows for spontaneous trips to see the falls illuminated at night or to catch the early morning mist.

Comfortable and Modern Accommodations

The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls offers a range of comfortable and modern accommodations designed to meet the needs of today’s travelers. Each room is thoughtfully furnished with amenities that ensure a pleasant stay. To learn more about The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls and book your stay, go to tophotels Cannery Lofts Niagara. From cozy beds and spacious bathrooms to high-speed internet and flat-screen TVs, everything is in place to make you feel at home.

Things to Do Near Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls

Staying at The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls not only places you close to Niagara Falls but also provides easy access to a variety of activities and attractions. Here are some must-visit spots and activities that you can enjoy during your stay:

Niagara Falls State Park

No trip to Niagara Falls is complete without a visit to Niagara Falls State Park. This park offers various viewing points, allowing you to appreciate the falls from different angles. The park also features scenic trails, picnic areas, and informative exhibits about the history and geology of the falls. Be sure to take a ride on the Maid of the Mist boat tour for an up-close and personal experience.

Clifton Hill

A short distance from The Cannery Lofts Niagara, Clifton Hill is a bustling entertainment district that offers a plethora of activities for visitors of all ages. From museums and arcades to restaurants and bars, there’s something for everyone. The Niagara SkyWheel, a giant Ferris wheel, provides a bird’s-eye view of the falls and the surrounding area.

Wine Tasting in Niagara-on-the-Lake

For those who appreciate fine wine, a trip to Niagara-on-the-Lake is a must. This charming town, located just a short drive from The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls, is home to some of Canada’s best wineries. Enjoy wine tastings and tours at renowned vineyards, and bring home a bottle or two of your favorite selections.

Dining Options Near Cannery Lofts Niagara

Food enthusiasts will be delighted with the dining options available near The Cannery Lofts Niagara. Niagara Falls offers a diverse culinary scene that caters to all tastes and preferences. Here are some recommendations for dining during your stay:

Local Eateries

Niagara Falls is home to a variety of local eateries that offer delicious meals in a casual setting. Enjoy fresh seafood, farm-to-table dishes, and international cuisines. Many of these restaurants are within walking distance of The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls, making it convenient to explore the local food scene.

Fine Dining

For a more upscale dining experience, Niagara Falls boasts several fine dining establishments that provide exquisite meals and exceptional service. Whether you’re celebrating a special occasion or simply looking to indulge in a gourmet meal, you’ll find plenty of options to satisfy your palate.

Reviews of The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls

Before booking a stay, it’s always helpful to read what other travelers have experienced. The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls reviews consistently highlight the hotel’s excellent service, comfortable accommodations, and prime location. Guests often mention the friendly and helpful staff, the cleanliness of the rooms, and the ease of access to local attractions.

In particular, The Cannery Lofts Niagara reviews praise the hotel’s modern amenities and the convenience of its proximity to Niagara Falls. Many reviewers appreciate the ability to walk to the falls and nearby restaurants, which adds to the overall enjoyment of their stay.

Conclusion

The Cannery Lofts Niagara provides an ideal base for exploring the wonders of Niagara Falls, Canada. With its prime location, comfortable accommodations, and proximity to various attractions and dining options, it ensures a delightful and memorable stay. Whether you’re visiting for the first time or returning for another adventure, The Cannery Lofts Niagara Falls will make your Niagara Falls experience truly special.

The post The Cannery Lofts Niagara – Perfect Stay for Your Canada Trip appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

The Allure of Pender Island

Exploring Pender Island’s Natural Wonders

Pender Island is renowned for its stunning landscapes, from lush forests to pristine beaches. One of the must-visit spots is Mount Norman, the island’s highest peak, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Gulf Islands and the mainland. The hike to the summit is moderately challenging, but the breathtaking scenery is well worth the effort. The trail is well-marked and meanders through dense forests, giving hikers a true taste of the island’s natural beauty.
Another natural wonder is Brooks Point Regional Park, known for its diverse ecosystems and scenic coastal trails. It’s an ideal location for birdwatching, as many migratory birds frequent the area. The park’s rocky shores are perfect for tide-pooling and spotting marine life, including starfish, crabs, and various shellfish. Don’t forget to bring your camera, as the sunsets here are spectacular, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink.

Activities for Every Traveler

Pender Island caters to a variety of interests, ensuring that every visitor finds something enjoyable to do. For outdoor enthusiasts, kayaking and paddleboarding are popular activities. The calm waters around the island provide a peaceful environment for exploring hidden coves and bays. Renting a kayak or paddleboard is easy, and guided tours are available for those who want to learn more about the local marine life and geology.
Golfers can indulge in a round of golf at the Pender Island Golf & Country Club, which offers stunning views and a challenging course. The nine-hole course is beautifully maintained and provides a relaxing yet engaging experience. If relaxation is more your style, consider visiting one of the island’s many spas for a rejuvenating experience. Treat yourself to a massage or a holistic therapy session to unwind and recharge.
For those who enjoy cultural experiences, the island’s vibrant arts community is worth exploring. Visit local galleries and studios to see works by talented artists, or attend one of the many workshops and classes offered throughout the year. The Pender Island Community Hall often hosts events, including live music, theater performances, and art shows, providing a great opportunity to mingle with locals and fellow travelers.

Where to Stay on Pender Island

Choosing the Perfect Accommodation

Finding the right place to stay is crucial for a memorable trip. TopHotels.com makes it easy to compare and book the best accommodations on Pender Island. Whether you prefer a cozy bed and breakfast, a luxurious resort, or a rustic cabin, TopHotels.com has a wide range of options to suit your needs. Use the platform to filter by amenities, price range, and guest reviews to find the perfect match for your stay.

Recommended Hotels and Resorts

For those looking for a luxurious experience, consider the Poets Cove Resort & Spa. This upscale resort offers top-notch amenities, including a marina, spa, and fine dining. Its location provides easy access to many of the island’s attractions, and the resort’s staff are known for their exceptional service. The spa offers a variety of treatments, from hot stone massages to facials, ensuring that guests leave feeling pampered and refreshed.
If you’re seeking a more intimate setting, the Woods on Pender offers unique accommodations such as airstream trailers and modern cabins. Nestled in a forested area, it’s perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in nature without sacrificing comfort. Each unit is thoughtfully designed with modern amenities, and the property includes a communal hot tub and barbecue area, ideal for relaxing evenings under the stars.
For budget-conscious travelers, there are several charming bed and breakfasts scattered across the island. These offer a more personal touch, with hosts often providing insider tips on the best places to visit and eat. The morning meals, typically made with local ingredients, are a delightful way to start the day.

Dining and Local Cuisine

Pender Island boasts a variety of dining options, from casual eateries to fine dining restaurants. Local ingredients and seafood are staples in many dishes, offering a true taste of the region. The island’s farmers’ markets are also worth a visit, where you can sample fresh produce and homemade treats. One popular spot is the Saturday Farmers’ Market at the Community Hall, where vendors sell everything from organic vegetables to artisanal bread and cheeses.
For a memorable dining experience, visit the fine dining restaurant at Poets Cove Resort, where you can enjoy gourmet meals with a stunning view of the marina. The menu features locally-sourced ingredients, with an emphasis on fresh seafood and seasonal produce. Another great option is the Hope Bay Store & Café, which offers delicious meals in a charming, historic setting.

Getting to Pender Island

Travel Tips and Transportation

Reaching Pender Island is an adventure in itself. The most common way to get there is by ferry from Swartz Bay, located near Victoria on Vancouver Island. Ferries are frequent and offer a scenic journey through the Gulf Islands, with opportunities to spot marine wildlife along the way. Alternatively, you can take a floatplane for a quicker, though more expensive, option. Flights are available from Vancouver and Victoria, offering breathtaking aerial views of the islands.
Once on the island, renting a bike or car is recommended for exploring at your own pace. Public transportation is limited, and having your own mode of transport will allow you to visit the island’s more remote areas. Biking is particularly popular, with several rental shops offering a variety of bikes to suit different preferences. The island’s quiet roads and scenic trails make it a cyclist’s paradise.

Conclusion

Pender Island is a destination that promises tranquility, natural beauty, and a variety of activities for all types of travelers. With the help of TopHotels.com, you can find the perfect accommodation to make your stay unforgettable. Start planning your trip today and discover why Pender Island is a hidden gem waiting to be explored.

The post Explore Pender Island: Top Activities, Accommodations, and Dining appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

Features of the country

The relief of the inhabited islands is mostly rocky, in the lowlands there are tropical forests dominated by rare species of palms and tree ferns. Areas of agricultural activity are concentrated on the coast of the ocean.

The climate in Seychelles is tropical, from November to April, the temperature is 30-35 degrees and the humidity exceeds 80%. In winter, the sky is obscured by clouds, it rains. In the summer, the temperature rarely drops below +26 degrees. Floods with natural disasters in Seychelles are rare, which is why these islands are so loved by tourists, because they are located away from the cyclone zone.

Rest at the resort pleasure expensive, a day of stay on the island will cost at least 270 euros. A room in a three-star hotel can be taken for about 185 euros, dinner at a cafe will cost 40 euros or more, the cost of transportation is estimated at 50 euros.

The official religion in the Seychelles is Catholicism. Religious holidays here have the status of the state. Local residents believe in omens and practice witchcraft, though this is prohibited by law.

Seychellois speak three languages – French, Creole and English. The islands were part of Britain for about a century and a half, so English is used by officials, businessmen and tourists.

Seychelles’ culture has been shaped by the folk traditions of Africans, Indians, and Madagascans. Music is dominated by African motifs, and the locals love to play the drums and guitar. Folk arts and crafts are also well developed here. Products made from turtle shells, palm fibers and coconut shells are popular far beyond the islands.

Beaches

The beaches in Seychelles are varied. Among them there are secluded corners surrounded by cliffs, as well as areas with well-developed infrastructure.

Sours d’Arjan beach

This beach is located on La Digue Island in the national reserve and is considered one of the best beaches in the Seychelles. It is often visited for diving and underwater fishing. Against the backdrop of beautiful rocks, you can make a lot of luxurious pictures to remember. There are restaurants on the beach, where you can eat delicious food.

Anse Soleil Beach

This beach is over 200 m long and about 20 m wide. It is covered with fine white sand. One of its advantages is the gentle entrance to the sea, which is important for holidaymakers with children. Minus of this place – the high waves, which remain almost all the time. The bottom is sandy and rocky, and the depth increases sharply during the tide. Special infrastructure on this beach there is no, so umbrellas and sun loungers have to bring with you. Nearby there are stores, catering facilities, there are hotels.

This beach is not the most crowded in the Seychelles, here prefer to rest the hotel owners and surfers. Tourists like to organize picnics here.

Anse Intendance Beach

Anse Intendance is one of the most beautiful beaches in Seychelles. It’s located in a bay on the southwest coast of Mahe. It can be reached directly from the airport by a winding road through a dense rain forest.

Anse Royal Beach

Beach located in a large bay in the southeast of the island of Mahe. It is separated from the airport by 11 km. It can be easily reached by bus or cab. Nearby there is parking and a public transport stop.

Beau Vallon Beach

Beau Wallon beach is located in the bay of the same name in the northwest of the island of Mahé, part of the Seychelles archipelago. The beach line is 2 km long and is surrounded by dense tropical thickets that create comfortable shade. Many tourists get to this beach by boat.

Cuisine

Seychelles cuisine is a unique combination of culinary traditions of different peoples. In local restaurants tourists are offered both Creole and European dishes. Here you can also try Asian cuisine.

A great influence on Seychelles cuisine had France in the eighteenth century. This happened thanks to the French settlers, who brought their traditions in the preparation of fish.

Slaves from Africa invented the dish based on sweet potatoes, they also started frying bananas. Thanks to them, the Seychellois learned what garlic and vanilla and ginger were.

The Chinese and Indians made local dishes spicier and more flavorful with spices.

Transportation

Seychelles has a large number of islands separated by an ocean. You can move between them both by water and by air. Helicopter rides can afford only the most wealthy tourists. Most people prefer to use ferries. Also convenient to move between the islands by boat and yacht.

Public ferries ply on a schedule. They are used as tourists and locals.

Helicopters fly only in the daytime, which is associated with safety.

Experienced tourists are advised to arrive to the islands by an international flight early in the morning to have enough time to get to the desired destination.

The post Seychelles – a tropical paradise appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

Before you go on a trip to Malta, check out the most interesting facts about the country.

Two official languages

Malta has two official languages – Maltese and English. The first can be called unique, it has no resemblance to any of the European languages, belonging to a group of Semitic languages used in the Middle East, the northern and eastern part of the African continent. The Maltese also use English, which is the language of communication with tourists. Among the locals there are also many who speak Italian.

The smallest state of the European Union

Malta is one of the smallest countries in the world. She is 185th place out of 194. The island state and its attractions can be visited very quickly. As part of the EU, it is the tiniest country at all. But despite its modest size, Malta attracts travelers from all over the world. This is one of the best places for ecotourism and beach holidays.

It is noteworthy that one of the hypotheses says that the islands of the Maltese archipelago are remnants of Atlantis.

Left-hand traffic

Everyone who plans to visit Malta should know the traffic in this country is left-handed. This fact is explained by the fact that until 21.09.64, the island country was part of Britain, was a British colony. In England, traffic on the roads is also left-handed, as in Portugal and Sweden.

This information is especially important for those who are going to travel in Malta by rented car. Not everyone can quickly adjust to this.

Water in the gutters is desalinated

Another interesting fact about Malta is that there are no freshwater springs on its territory – not a single one. Natural rivers and lakes are completely absent. For locals, this creates certain difficulties, which are solved by desalination of water in reservoirs. This fact once again confirms the uniqueness of the island state.

It rains 60 days a year

Few people know that it rains in Malta for 60 days a year with a constant stream of flowers and fruit bearing almost all year round. The moisture is vital for the plants. Flowers and trees grow along roadways. As the seasons change, the flowerbeds only change configuration and color. Malta’s nature is very beautiful at all times of the year, which is what makes it so attractive.

Malta is one of the few countries that issues licenses for online casinos

Lovers of online casino games will also not be bored in Malta. They will be able to place bets and have a great time. Malta is one of the few states that issue licenses for online casinos https://onlinecasinozonder.nl/. The work of such institutions in the country is legal and controlled by the authorities. Play in the web casino tourists can with peace of mind.

Main religion on the island is Catholicism

Catholicism is the main religion on the island. The bodies of the Roman Catholic Apostolic Church have the right to decide which principles are just and which are wrong. The religious teachings of the Roman Catholic Apostolic faith are taught in all schools on the island and are part of compulsory education. Approximately half of the population attends church services on a regular basis. And the country recognizes the right to freedom of religious belief.

Most populous country in Europe

Malta is considered to be the most populous country in Europe. In terms of world statistics, it is in fifth place. The population density per square kilometer here is 1432 people. Retired people from England and other European countries often immigrate here. Maltese people are increasingly marrying foreigners. The population is growing, and the area of the country is not so large, so the density is high. Some tourists, impressed by the Maltese beauty, decide to move here permanently.

Malta consists of 8 islands

Malta is a beautiful island country located in the Mediterranean Sea. It is separated from Cilicia by 93 km, and from Tunisia – 300 km. It has eight islands, but only three of them are inhabited – Malta, Gozo and Camino. The other islands are too small to live on. Gozo and Camino won the Gold Award for excellent coastal conditions. They are in third place in the list of the best coasts in Europe. For tourists here is a real paradise, sunbathing on clean beaches and swimming in the warm sea is a pleasure.

Abortion is prohibited in Malta

Until 2015, Malta was the only state in the EU whose legislation did not provide for the possibility of divorce. Even today, its laws prohibit the termination of a pregnancy. Women cannot simply go and have an abortion of their own free will; it is against the law. There are no exceptions at all, because the country is very religious. It is noteworthy that same-sex marriages are allowed in Malta, such couples can even adopt children.

In addition, at the Maltese beaches is a ban on partial or total nudity, but many tourists do not comply with it. It is inadmissible to visit the temples in the headdresses and open clothing. On the territory of the country is also forbidden to smoke in public places.

Malta is quite an interesting country, a trip here will bring a lot of positive emotions, will learn a lot.

The post Top 10 facts about Malta you should know before you travel appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

The city’s economy is mainly made up of companies subordinate to the tourist infrastructure, as well as manufacturers of chemicals, pharmaceuticals, beverages, textiles and building materials. In addition, the city is a key financial center and home to many head offices of world-renowned companies such as: Coca-Cola, Royal Dutch Shell, El Paso, Esso, IBM, Petrobras, EBX.

“January River” is the translation of the name of Brazil’s greatest city, Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro has a fascinating ancient history, beginning in the 16th century with pirates, natives, and noble nobles. The city was founded in March 1565 on the 1st, and was originally called San Sebastião de Rio de Janeiro, after the Portuguese King Sebastião I. The thickets of pau brasil trees found along this coast, whose valuable red wood was used to make musical instruments and expensive furniture, are now considered a national symbol of Brazil. The city was built as a military base in opposition to the French, and was repeatedly attacked by them.

The growth of the city’s population began around 1690, when gold was discovered in Minas Gerais, and Rio de Janeiro became a natural port for transporting it to Europe. By 1763 the city had a population of 50,000 and the colonial administration from Salvador de Bahia was transferred here. The city’s importance reached its peak in 1808, with the immigration of the Portuguese royal court, forced to flee Portugal after Napoleon’s invasion. This fact made Rio de Janeiro the capital of a European state outside Europe. The population by then was about 65,000. This was a golden period for the city, as Don Juan VI initiated the construction of many buildings in the city, such as the Royal Library, the Royal School of Sciences, Arts and Crafts. A botanical garden was laid out and the city’s infrastructure was improved.

One of the leading areas for the city was agriculture – the cultivation of sugar cane, which remains one of the main areas of Brazil to this day, along with the cultivation of coffee plantations and the export of coffee.

By the end of the 19th century the city’s population had literally exploded due to European immigration and internal immigration (mostly former slaves). And by 1890 Rio de Janeiro boasted a population of over a million people, where a quarter were foreigners. Today, the population is more than 6 million, and the population of the surrounding areas is more than 7 million.

Rio de Janeiro is divided into three main areas: central, southern, and northern. When the city is described as sandy beaches, mountains and ocean, this is essentially what the South Zone is called. The most famous landmarks located here are Sugar Loaf Mountain and the statue of Christ the Redeemer, erected in 1930 and known for its amazing and miraculous stories – the calling cards of Rio de Janeiro, and perhaps even of Brazil. It is an affluent neighborhood known for its Copacabana, Ipanema and Leblon beaches. This area, with the advent of multifamily high-rise buildings, has become one of the most densely populated areas of Brazil.

The central area, it is also the business district, the center of the city, the shopping, banking and business center. This is the original location of Rio de Janeiro. This is where the municipal government and public institutions are located. More than 30 major museums are located in the central zone. During the modernization of the city’s municipal infrastructure, the original buildings of colonial architecture were destroyed here.

The Northern Zone includes the main port areas, and the industrial area of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil’s main imports and exports pass through the port: iron ore, manganese, coffee, cotton, hides and meat. The zone is located north and west of the central zone, along the border of Guanabara Bay to the east. It is home to Brazil’s second-largest airport, just 13 kilometers from the city, and the main Maracana Stadium, which can accommodate 200,000 fans.

There is a saying that “to see everything in Rio de Janeiro, you have to move here forever. The city is literally flooded with cultural and historical sites of interest to visit. The Republican Museum, the National Monument for victims of World War II, the Neo Classical Museum, the Indian Museum, the Villa Lobos Museum and many others are their treasures for those who love history and culture. The Museum of Modern Art (Museu de Arte Moderna) and the National Museum of Fine Arts (Museu Nacional de Belas Artes) are for lovers of the art of painting. It features the largest collection of paintings in the world, dating back to the 15th century. The planetarium and the city park also invite visitors to see the sights of the city. There are two military museums – Fortaleza Santa Cruz and Copacabana Fort-each displays information and artifacts from all of Rio de Janeiro’s military conflicts. For theater buffs, Carmen Miranda Museum offers an exhibition of costumes, belongings, the 1940s Hollywood star, as well as a film library and information about her life.

The botanical garden, known for its alley of palm trees, exotic animal and bird collections, has over 7,000 specimens of plants and is considered one of the best gardens in the world.

Examples of modern Brazilian architecture in Rio de Janeiro include the Ministry of Education, the Brazilian headquarters of the Press Association, and the Museum of Modern Art. Educational institutions include: The University, the Military and Naval Academies, and the Biological Research Center. Famous churches include the ornate 18th-century Candelaria Church, the Church of Nosa Senhora da Gloria, a 17th-century Franciscan monastery, and a 16th-century Benedictine monastery.

Rio de Janeiro is no doubt famous for its famous carnival. Hundreds of thousands of people attend the carnival every year, held for four days in February. The city is thrilled by the euphoric colors of the carnival costumes, music and dancing. Other notable events taking place in the city include:

New Year’s Eve celebrations. There are musical performances and music on the stages of the city. People dressed in white gather on Copacabana Beach to say goodbye to the passing, and welcome the arrival of the new year. The event culminates with fireworks over the ocean;
Campfire Festival. A celebration of Brazilian folklore, held with lighted bonfires throughout the city;
Brazil’s Independence Day. Numerous cultural and sporting events take place in the city during this time.
Rio de Janeiro is characterized by water sports, including water skiing, paragliding, scuba diving, and windsurfing. Locals spend hours playing soccer on the beaches.

The city is famous for its active nightlife with its bars, stores, hotels, strip clubs, numerous restaurants and jazz. The beach clubs of Leblon, Ipanema and Copacabana districts are the most popular places to spend entertaining evenings and nights.

The post Rio de Janeiro appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

Features of the Atacama
The Atacama Desert in South America is considered one of the oldest on the planet. Evidence indicates that it was formed at least 20 million years ago. The desert stretches from the Chile-Peru border for 1,000 km along the ocean and covers about 105,000 km².

The Atacama Desert looks very different from what we are used to seeing in pictures. It is more often absolutely lifeless stony areas, because the desert is part of the Andes. The coastal areas are sometimes several hundred meters above sea level.

Why is Atacama the driest desert?
A desert is an area with annual precipitation not exceeding 250 mm, in Atacama it falls 25 times less. Another difference between the Chilean desert and other arid regions of the planet is that it is the coldest in the world. The average daily air temperature during the year here ranges from 0-25 ° C. It’s relatively hot during the day and sometimes freezing at night.

The blame for Atacama’s drought lies in the high mountains and the cold Pacific Current. It would seem that the ocean, on the contrary, should more than saturate the coastal areas with rain, but not in the case of Atacama. The cold Humboldt Current passes through here, so water temperatures off the northwestern coast of Chile are significantly cooler than usual in these latitudes. By crossing the current, the sea wind cools, dries out, and reaches the mainland without a drop of moisture.

On the other hand, the rains could come from the east, but here, too, the “rain shadow” phenomenon is a problem. The clouds with their accumulated moisture can’t get over the high mountains, so all the rain falls on the eastern slopes of the Andes, never irrigating the Atacama.

Life in the Desert
Chileans are not intimidated by the dryness of the Atacama. It is home to more than a million Atacamenos, the name of the indigenous people. They are the descendants of the ancient Indians, who mostly live in coastal towns, mining and fishing villages.

Locals pump water from underground springs wherever possible. Using modern irrigation techniques, they manage to grow vegetables and fruits even on arid soils. In addition, atacamenos extract moisture from the thick fogs called kamanchaka with the help of special foggers.

What to see in the Atacama Desert
The Atacama occupies a huge area. Tourist attractions are scattered throughout the desert, so you need to decide on an itinerary in advance. It is most reasonable to tour from the cities of Antofagasta, San Pedro de Atacama, Calama, Arika or Iquique. The desert has a well-developed road network.

San Pedro de Atacama is the main tourist center of the desert. Here you can stay overnight and eat, buy a tour, and rent a car. There’s not much to see in the town itself, except for the main attraction, the church of San Pedro, which was built in the 17th century. In the northern part of the city is the pre-Columbian village of Pucara de Quitor. It is famous for its fortress of the XII century.

In relative proximity to San Pedro is the oldest human settlement in Chile, Tulor. This archaeological site is the ruins of round adobe buildings several thousand years old.

The picturesque area known as Lunar Valley, 15 km west of the city, is one of the driest places on the planet. In some of its areas there has been no rain for hundreds of years. The scenery and conditions match those of Mars, so explorers of the red planet use the valley as a testing ground.

From San Pedro there is a road to the world’s third largest salt marsh, the Salar de Atacama, whose fabulous ethereal vistas are stunningly beautiful. Flocks of flamingos grazing near the shores of the salt lagoons complete the range of colors. The most famous among them is the Sekhar Lagoon. The concentration of salt in its water is so great that the human body pushes to the surface. Among the salt lagoons, there are two unique reservoirs of fresh water, they are called Oko de Sekhar.

Because of the lack of rain in the Atacama Desert, ancient geoglyphs – giant drawings on the surface of the ground – are well preserved. Scientists believe that they were painted by caravan drivers, to mark the routes. The most massive collection of such images is Serros Pintados, there are more than 350 of them. In Atacama they also found the largest geoglyph in the world, it is called Tarapaka or Giant of the Atacama Desert. The figure is almost 90 meters long. It can be fully seen only from a bird’s-eye view.

The post Atacama Desert appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

Description of Angel Falls
Despite the fact that the waterfall is remote from civilization, life here boils – because to see the natural attraction come from everywhere. This is because Angel has a height of 979 meters. The Pemon Indians who live here call the waterfall “Kerepacupai Mera”, which translates as “the waterfall with the greatest depth”.

The water falls at such a velocity that it turns into dust even 300 meters to the ground. This makes it seem as if the water, falling with a powerful stream, simply dissipates into fog. And in the dense jungle, as if out of nowhere, a beautiful river called Churun appears.

In addition to being the highest, Angel Falls are very difficult to reach. The state does not take any steps to develop the region in any way. But thanks to this it has been possible to preserve the uniqueness of nature.

How the waterfall was formed
As already mentioned, the waterfall is located in South America on the Guiana Plateau. The terrain is undulating plains with pinnacles that stand in the middle of flat areas, the plateaus. The base of these flat areas is composed of hardened lava and red sandstone.

Zigzagging down the highlands, the Churun River ends up on a plateau, which is also the summit of Mount Auyantepui. Approaching the precipice, the speed of the river becomes faster and faster, and it begins its fall. The water first travels 807 meters and then collides with an obstacle and flies another 172 meters.

An interesting fact is that to this day geologists still can not define the height of the waterfall – some believe that it is 979 meters, while others tend to 1054 meters. And all this because the river has cut a notch at the top of the precipice, so the waterfall does not start with the top edge, but below about 80-100 meters.

Historical Facts
Before 1933, no one knew of the existence of the waterfall except the tribes living there. They believed that there were evil spirits on the mountain, so they did not dare to climb to the top.

On November 19, 1935, James Angel, an American pilot, flew to the area in search of either gold or diamonds. Flying over the area, Angel noticed a stunning waterfall that impressed him greatly. Two years later, James Angel flew there again with his wife and two traveling companions. But one of the landing gear broke during the landing, so the team had to go down an unknown road on their own. Fortunately no one was hurt and all four of them were back in civilization after only 11 days. The story about the waterfall drew the attention of journalists and geologists.

In 1949, an expedition was assembled that armed themselves with maps and axes to wade through the lianas of the jungle. Upon arrival, their amazement and surprise was boundless: as it turned out, the new waterfall was as much as 20 times higher than the previously known Niagara Falls. After the expedition, they gave an exact description of the waterfall, determined its height, and named it after the pilot – the last name Angel in Spanish reads Angel.

How to get to the waterfall
There are 5 regular flights to Canaima from Ciudad Bolívar, Porlamar, Caracas and Puerto Ordaz. These are not government flights, but commercial flights with small planes. Flights range from $110 to $300 per person. More information can be found here.

From Canaima, you can still get there by canoe on the Churún River.

The post Angel Falls appeared first on Is-land-Pend.

The name of the South American lake was invented by the Spaniards who colonized the continent and they used the language of the Quechua Indian people. The word “caca” was used by the descendants of the Incas for the rock, and “titi” for the puma. It is noteworthy that the beautiful wild cat was considered by the brave and bellicose Quechuas as their totem animal.

Before the arrival of Europeans to the south of Lake Titicaca there was a territory of one of the first South American empires – Tiwanaku. Its inhabitants spoke the Puquina language and called the mountain reservoir “Lake Puquina”. The Aymara Indians called it “Mamacota,” and today the locals call the majestic lake “Chuquivita.

How the lake came to be in the mountains
Scientists have always been interested in the history of the origin of the lake, which lies at an altitude of 3,812 meters above sea level. How could such a vast reservoir of fresh water appear in the mountains? Geological studies have shown that about 100 million years ago the lake was located 3.7 km lower. It was a large saltwater lagoon connecting to the ocean. Together with the Andes mountain ranges, the bay gradually rose to higher altitudes and became freshwater.

Lake Titicaca in South America
Today, traces of the surf and fossil remains of the inhabitants of the ancient sea can be seen on the rocks surrounding the lake shores. The bottom of the body of water is home to invertebrate marine fish, crustaceans, and some shark species. Although considered freshwater, the lake has all kinds of salts typical of the Pacific Ocean dissolved in its water, and the level of mineralization is quite high at 1%.

Geographic features
Titicaca sits on the Altiplano mountain plateau and is the highest navigable lake on the planet. And there has been regular steamboating here for over 100 years. The Andean body of water also leads as the largest freshwater lake in South America. Titicaca holds 893 cubic kilometers of clear water. Interestingly, the water in the central part of the huge reservoir has a constant temperature of +10 … +12 ° C and therefore never freezes. But near the shores, night frosts often cover the surface of the reservoir with a layer of thin ice.

There are about three hundred rivers flowing into Titicaca, and the total area of the watershed covers more than 58 thousand square kilometers. Like Baikal, only one river, the Desaguadero, flows out of this lake. It is navigable in its upper reaches, but then the freshwater waterway passes through saline soils, becomes shallow, and the water in it becomes salty. Curiously, the Desaguadero takes only 5% of the lake’s volume. The rest of the water evaporates from strong solar radiation and mountain winds.

Underwater mysteries of Lake Titicaca
Since the 16th century, when Europeans began colonizing South America, many scientific studies of the lake and its underwater world have been conducted. According to extant Amerindian legends at the bottom of the Andean body of water rests the ancient Inca city of Wanaku. It was tried to find it several times. In the 1960s, the famous explorer Jacques-Yves Cousteau was looking for traces of the mysterious city, but the lake did not want to give up its mystery.

In 2000, divers from Italy came to Titicaca. Their discoveries amazed the scientific world! At a depth of 30 m, scientists found a long terrace, which looked like an ancient sidewalk, and 1 km under the water was a stone wall. However, the most amazing find was a stone statue in the form of a human head. The same sculptures were found earlier on the ruins of the Indian city of Tiwanaku, which is located 15 kilometers south of Lake Titicaca. The analysis showed that the underwater finds are 1.5 thousand years old.

In 2013, Bolivian and Belgian archaeologists continued underwater research. From the bottom of the lake was raised more than two thousand unique artifacts, which relate to the ancient Tiwanaku empire and to later periods of South American history. Researchers found objects made of gold and silver, as well as stylized animal figurines.

Natural attractions
Titicaca attracts tourists with the beauty of its high-altitude nature. At a distance from the lake shores rise the snow-capped peaks of the Andes. On the northwest coast stretches the territory of the Titicaca National Reserve. The nature reserve, covering 36,180 hectares, was created to protect the unique biodiversity of the mountain reservoir and colonies of nesting and migratory birds.

Since 1997 the shores of Titicaca, covered with reeds, have the status of wetlands of international importance and are protected as habitats for rare species of waterfowl such as ducks, geese, gulls and flamingos. In the waters of the lake inhabits the salmon trout, reaching a length of one meter.

The post Titicaca – a sea gulf turned into a lake appeared first on Is-land-Pend.